Complete the sentences with the words from the box

over-investigation · overdiagnosis · false reassurance · cascade of tests · resource use · radiation exposure · unnecessary test · overtreatment · choosing wisely · cost of care · low-value care · defensive medicine

• Excessive ordering of diagnostics at Mayo Clinic leads to severe ____ of minor symptoms.
• Ordering a routine panel for a simple cold is an ____ in modern practice.
• The hospital board discussed how to reduce ____ across all departments in Chicago.
• Practicing ____ in New York often results in redundant hospital admissions.
• Detecting harmless anomalies can cause harmful ____ for patients in Los Angeles.
• Aggressive ____ of benign nodules worries consultants at Johns Hopkins.
• One minor finding triggered a ____ at Massachusetts General Hospital.
• Limiting ____ is a priority for pediatric units in Philadelphia.
• A clean scan provided ____ to the anxious patient in Seattle.
• Rising hospital bills increase the overall ____ in Baltimore.
• Efficient ____ prevents shortages in emergency rooms across Houston.
• Clinicians follow ____ guidelines to improve outcomes in London.

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